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Compound was generated using a literature procedure and requ
2021-04-29

Compound was generated using a literature procedure and required two-step Dess–Martin-periodinane/Pinnick oxidation prior to the methylation of the sulfonamide. Compound () was obtained from the Suzuki coupling of the methyl ester intermediate (en route to BMS 753 ). Hydrolysis of all methyl est
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The large body of structural
2021-04-29

The large body of structural knowledge that is currently available for CRM1 has contributed to atomic level and mechanistic understanding of many steps in the CRM1 nuclear export cycle. However, structural analysis could still inform on several outstanding questions and guide future discoveries pert
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Early studies from the mollusk Aplysia reported the presence
2021-04-28

Early studies from the mollusk, Aplysia, reported the presence of a unique class of 69 9 australia receptors in neurons, the acetylcholine-gated chloride channels (ACCs) (Kehoe and McIntosh, 1998). Later, studies identified these receptors in the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (Putrenko et a
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The ACC receptor family appear to
2021-04-28

The ACC receptor family appear to be attractive targets for the development of novel anthelmintics. With this in mind we also tested the activity of the anthelmintics levamisole and pyrantel which activate the nematode nAChR (Martin and Robertson, 2007). We found both molecules were partial agonists
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Of all the residues of plants the ash obtained from
2021-04-28

Of all the residues of plants, the ash obtained from the incineration of RH has highest amount of silica content [7]. The rice crop normally ingest orthosilicic Benidipine HCl in large quantity from ground water and this acid is further polymerized in the husk, ultimately contribute to amorphous sil
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br Experimental procedures br Results Fluorescence attributa
2021-04-28

Experimental procedures Results Fluorescence attributable to GnRH-eGFP neurons was observed through the diagonal band of Broca, to the POA of the hypothalamus in GnRH-eGFP transgenic rats for all groups as described previously (Kato et al., 2003, Tada et al., 2013). Discussion The mEPSCs w
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Another enzyme class that has emerged as a potential alterna
2021-04-28

Another enzyme class that has emerged as a potential alternative to P450s are the so-called ‘unspecific peroxygenases’ (UPOs). They also contain a heme but are extracellularly expressed fungal enzymes that are often more stable than P450 monooxygenases. Importantly, UPOs use H2O2 instead of O2 as th
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Materials and methods br Results Assay of botulinum
2021-04-28

Materials and methods Results Assay of botulinum toxin activity is critical for the risk-assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of botulism cases. The frequently encountered active forms of the toxin are; L chain (inside intoxicated neuronal cells), BoNT (in the blood stream of a botulism patient,
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Advances in the total chemical synthesis of ubiquitin have
2021-04-28

Advances in the total chemical synthesis of ubiquitin have enabled the efficient synthesis of new and improved ubiquitin-based reagents. Using an optimized linear synthesis, ubiquitin can now be easily obtained in high yield and purity [35]. Using this synthetic methodology, ubiquitin can be functio
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The pseudo DUBs KIAA and Abraxas are required
2021-04-28

The pseudo DUBs KIAA0157 and Abraxas are required for the catalytic function of BRCC36. Comparison of the BRCC36–KIAA0157 heterodimer structure with an inactive BRCC36 homodimer structure provides a model for understanding how this functional interplay is achieved. As shown in schematic form in Figu
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Here we explored the relative contribution
2021-04-28

Here we explored the relative contribution of D1-like and D2-like receptor subtypes in the control of glutamate release, as well as their pharmacological properties and their interactions modulating the release. The pharmacological parameters (EC50 and Emax) of dopamine for the different types of re
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In contrast to G and G which
2021-04-28

In (±)-CPSI 1306 synthesis to G468 and G469, which are buried (Fig. 7a), residues 470–476 are equivalent to the surface loop L12 present in the crystal structure of the LigI complex (Fig. 7b) [17]. The OBD of DNA ligases adopts at least two distinct orientations during the catalytic cycle. In the a
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CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite of vinyl chloride
2021-04-28

CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite of vinyl chloride, forming several different DNA adducts including the cyclic AVE 0991 adducts 3,N4-ethenocytosine (εC), 1,N6-ethenoadenine (εA), N2,3-ethenoguanine (εG), and 1,N2-ethenoguanine (1,N2-εG), with the A and C cyclic adducts the most predominant, and all
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We therefore propose a scenario based on our experimental mo
2021-04-28

We therefore propose a scenario based on our experimental models and depicted schematically in Figure 7. In fully respiring cells, CI, CII, and DHODH transfer electrons to CoQ, which are then forwarded to CIII. This latter complex transfers electrons to CIV, which then produces water at the expense
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For human health risk assessment of chemicals a
2021-04-27

For human health risk assessment of chemicals, a default uncertainty factor (UF) of 3.16 is used to capture inter individual variation in toxicokinetics (Dorne and Renwick, 2005). However, the scientific background for this default UF remains unsatisfactory., Several studies have reported that a fac
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