• Despite the sources of error discussed

  2021-03-04

  

  Despite the sources of error discussed above, several trends have emerged and much valuable data are available regarding binding affinities of progestogens for different steroid receptors. All the progestogens bind to the PR with a high affinity, typically in the nanomolar range. For example the syn

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-03-04

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion This study demonstrates that various progestogens combined with E2 had different effects on breast cell growth. These effects had an inverse correlation with the changes of the PRA/PRB ratio. E2's antiapoptotic effects on MCF-7 Chidamide synthesis ma

• Introduction Mycobacterium leprae the causative agent

  2021-03-04

  

  Introduction Mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy, affects skin, peripheral nerves and upper respiratory tract [1]. Although leprosy has been eradicated from most of the countries, it still affects approximately a quarter of a million people from India [2]. Details of many bacteriol

• In this review focusing on biocatalyst formate dehydrogenase

  2021-03-04

  

  In this review, focusing on biocatalyst “formate dehydrogenase FDH” catalyzing both of the formic Mirin oxidation to CO2 and the CO2 reduction to formic acid, representative examples of properties, types, structure of active-site of FDH and, reaction mechanism of formic acid oxidation and CO2 reduc

• The role of DDR in

  2021-03-04

  

  The role of DDR1 in glomerular injury has been then further studied by the Chatziantoniou group in experimentally-induced crescentic glomerulonephritis, by injection of alloimmune sheep nephrotoxic serum (NTS) [54]. Glomerulonephritis produced a 17-fold increase of DDR1 expression, predominantly in

• SM-164 br Materials and methods br

  2021-03-04

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Although no increase in DAPK activity was detected at early time points associated with neuronal apoptosis, it is possible that the spread of apoptosis through the SM-164 following HI is not synchronized enough to yield a large, consistent fluctuati

• br Cytokines and NK cells br Combined effects of

  2021-03-04

  

  Cytokines and NK cells Combined effects of cytokines and other stimuli on NK cell function Cytokine-stimulated NK UM 171 have enhanced capacity to kill tumor cells. However, usually, individual cytokines do not seem to be sufficient for full activation, proliferation, survival and effector fu

• During host cell interactions G intestinalis trophozoites up

  2021-03-04

  

  During host-cell interactions, G. intestinalis trophozoites up-regulate several cell-associated proteins, including high-cysteine membrane proteins (HCMPs) and variant surface proteins (VSPs) [8]. The parasite also releases around 200 proteins upon host-cell contact, including many proteases [9,10].

• In conclusion our work led to

  2021-03-04

  

  In conclusion, our work led to the characterization of some signalling events of the CysLT1 receptor variants, at several levels, and showed that a punctual serine mutation could alter the response of receptors to cysLTs. Although atopy is a complex phenotype implicating different cell types, mediat

• For human health risk assessment of

  2021-03-04

  

  For human health risk assessment of chemicals, a default uncertainty factor (UF) of 3.16 is used to capture inter individual variation in toxicokinetics (Dorne and Renwick, 2005). However, the scientific background for this default UF remains unsatisfactory., Several studies have reported that a fac

• Characterization factor is another variable

  2021-03-03

  

  Characterization factor is another variable suggested in the presented correlation. Specific gravity (SG) and normal boiling point of hydrocarbons are needed to calculate Watson characterization factor [61], [62]: The boiling point of bitumen cannot be precisely measured, because bitumens contain e

• br Casein Kinase II CK Casein Kinase

  2021-03-03

  

  Casein Kinase II (CK2) Casein Kinase II (CK2) is a ubiquitous serine/threonine-selective pro-oncogenic protein kinase that has become a more prominent target for research due to its effects and key role in tumorigenesis (Gowda et al., 2017a, Pinna, 2002). CK2, a well-conserved, pleiotropic kinase

• We further verified the presence of

  2021-03-03

  

  We further verified the presence of CLIC1, CLIC4 and CLIC5 in purified mitochondria following protocols described earlier (Singh et al., 2012). As shown in Fig. 4, CLIC4 and CLIC5 were present in the ultra-pure mitochondrial fraction (M3). All the three fractions obtained from 30% (v/v) Percoll grad

• After activation AKT phosphorylates target proteins involved

  2021-03-03

  

  After activation, AKT phosphorylates target proteins involved in cell growth, metabolism and survival (Manning and Cantley, 2007). For example, AKT phosphorylates the pro-apoptotic protein BAD, preventing it from binding to and inactivating Bcl-xL in mitochondria (Datta et al., 1997). In turn, Bcl-x

• br Disclosure statement br Acknowledgements This research wa

  2021-03-03

  

  Disclosure statement Acknowledgements This research was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, NS046400 and AG022971 (SD), and a fellowship from the Korea Research Foundation, KRF-2007-357-E00016 (YTK). The authors thank Dr. Barbara Crain for assistance with the immunologi

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