• Limitations of the current study

  2021-03-26

  

  Limitations of the current study, in addition to the ones highlighted above, are its retrospective nature, the potential biased selection of patients requiring bronchoscopy for the etiological diagnosis of pneumonia, the lack of normalization of CMV DNA loads in BAL fluids to cellular DNA content (a

• Many studies have shown that curcumin delays the progression

  2021-03-26

  

  Many studies have shown that curcumin delays the progression of atherosclerosis in different atherosclerotic animal models [18], [19], [20], [37] and the risk of atherosclerosis in human studies [15], [38], [39]. Curcumin also has many properties that contribute to combat atherosclerosis, such as an

• The work described by Dong Groves and co

  2021-03-25

  

  The work described by Dong, Groves, and co-workers (11) tested the hypothesis that neural stem cell development is sensitive to the clustering and mechanical state of the EphB4:ephrin-B2 receptor-ligand complex. They show that the quality of ephrin-B2-ligand signaling depends on its biophysical stat

• chk1 inhibitor For most enolases fluoride acts

  2021-03-25

  

  For most enolases, fluoride acts as an inhibitor, while Mg2+ is the most important metal activator. In yeast systems, metal cations and fluoride bind to enolase at the active center of the enzyme, forming a complex. The complex blocks the binding of substrates to the enzyme in yeast systems, thereby

• br Materials and methods br Results and

  2021-03-25

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion The glycyl endopeptidase from papaya latex was partitioned using aqueous two-phase (10%PEG 6000–10% (NH4)2SO4) in combination with ammonium sulphate precipitation (40–60% saturation). The partially purified glycyl endopeptidase showed

• Sorafenib br Abbreviations br Introduction br Collagen induc

  2021-03-25

  

  Abbreviations Introduction Collagen-induced DDR activation A key feature of DDRs is their ability to bind both fibrillar and non-fibrillar collagens (Shrivastava et al., 1997, Vogel et al., 1997). DDR1 and DDR2 recognize the GVMGVO (O, hydroxyproline) motif within fibrillar collagens I–III

• To study the role of DNA

  2021-03-25

  

  To study the role of DNA–PK in the response to replication arrest, we used the DNA replication inhibitor aphidicolin (APH). APH, a mycotoxin isolated from Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits DNA replication by interacting with the replicating DNA polymerase α (pol α). APH specifically inhibits the a

• Given the structural similarity of BMAA to

  2021-03-25

  

  Given the structural similarity of BMAA to other amino acids, our hypothesis was that N-nitrosation of BMAA might result in a toxic alkylating agent, providing a previously unrecognised mechanism for BMAA action. Materials and methods Results and discussion We first examined whether chemical

• Diacylglycerol kinases DGK and are lipid

  2021-03-25

  

  Diacylglycerol kinases (DGK) α and ζ are lipid kinases that limit diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent activation pathways downstream of the TCR (Merida et al., 2015). Their upregulation in tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) has been linked to generation of hyporesponsive states that contribute to immun

• We aim to apply the same technology

  2021-03-25

  

  We aim to apply the same technology to target other collagen-binding proteins using motifs from collagens that are specific for other receptors or matrix components. Previously, we synthesized THP libraries, called Toolkits, composed of an active guest sequence flanked by five GPP host triplets that

• The isolation of a proteinaceous putative inhibitor

  2021-03-25

  

  The isolation of a proteinaceous putative inhibitor of cysteine proteases from the extracts of Y. enterocolitica and E. coli was performed by affinity chromatography on immobilized and inactivated papain (Fig. 7A). Instead of the column variant of this technique (Tsushima et al., 1992), we used a ba

• br Prostaglandin D PGD is derived from the

  2021-03-25

  

  Prostaglandin D (PGD) is derived from the metabolism of arachidonic BG45 by cyclooxygenases and downstream PGD synthases. In the immune system, PGD is mainly produced by mast cells but also although at lower levels, by macrophages and Th2 lymphocytes. PGD binds to three different receptors, the t

• br Clinical trials of CRM inhibitors KPT clinical trials hav

  2021-03-25

  

  Clinical trials of CRM1 inhibitors KPT-330 clinical trials have been initiated with promising very early results. One trial includes patients with advanced solid tumors whose disease has progressed after at least one prior therapy for metastatic disease (NCT01607905). Another trial includes patie

• Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF several studies hav

  2021-03-25

  

  Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF, several studies have shown that low doses of CRF may preferentially activate CRF1 receptors in glutamatergic projection neurons, serotoninergic neurons or glutamatergic collaterals in the medial prefrontal cortex (Vertes, 2004). Indeed, prosencephalic inacti

• Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that

  2021-03-25

  

  Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that causes addiction. Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF has been implicated in nicotine addiction based on several lines of evidence (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). First, acute administration of nicotine, l

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